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Legislation

To ensure legislation and safety on premises.  Organisations are governed by the following legislation that covers First Aid:

  • OHASA (National Occupational Health and Safety Act.)
  • This outlines the standard of policy and procedures to be implemented to ensure safety of guests and employees.  For example: 
  • It is expected that there should be one qualified First Aider on the premises for every 50 people in an area. 
  • Monthly inspections are done internally to ensure compliance to the Occupational Health and Safety Act in terms of first aid, fire safety and equipment, etc.

Local council annually do inspection to ensure compliance

Suggested practices

It is recommended that all staff are trained in basic First Aid.  If this is not possible at least some staff should be identified in accordance with legislation to be trained as First Aid representatives.

First Aid programmes

Follow the guidelines below to develop a First Aid programme:

Step

Action

1.

Take all reasonable steps that are necessary under the circumstances, to ensure that persons at work receive prompt first aid treatment in case of injury or emergency.

2.

Where more than five employees are employed at a workplace, provide a first aid box or boxes at or near the workplace, which must be available and accessible for the treatment of injured persons at that workplace.  (Refer to section 4.3)

3.

Taking into account the type of injuries that are likely to occur at a workplace, the nature of the activities performed and the number of employees employed at such workplace, the employer shall make sure that the first aid box or boxes contemplated in subregulation contain suitable first aid equipment.

4.

Where more than 10 employees are employed at a workplace, take steps to ensure that for every group of up to 50, a minimum of one qualified first aid representative is available at that workplace, or shop / office as documented in the basic Conditions of Employment Act, 1983 (Act No. 3 of 1983).  For every group of up to 100 employees ensure that at least one person is readily available during normal working hours, and in possession of a valid certificate of competency in fist aid, issued by –

the SA Red Cross Society

the St John Ambulance Foundation

the SA First Aid League

any other registered organization

5.

At a workplace where a high-risk substance or toxic, corrosive or similar hazardous substances are used, handled, processed or manufactured ensure that the first aid worker as documented in subregulation (4) is trained in the first aid procedures that are necessary for the treatment of injuries that may result from such activities including the acute detrimental effects of exposure to such substances, and in the emergency procedures which are necessary in the case of accidental leakage or dumping of such substances

6.

Affix a prominent notice or sign in a conspicuous place at a workplace, indicating where the first aid box or boxes are kept as well as the name of the person in charge of such first aid box or boxes.

7.

An employee with an open wound, cut, sore or any similar injury who works in a workplace where a substance as documented in subregulation (5) is used, handled, processed or manufactured, shall immediately report such injury to his employer. The employee may not continue to work until the injury has been cleaned with soap and water or with a diluted disinfectant and dressed.

8.

Where an employee is exposed or can be exposed to a potential hazards of injury to the eye through contact with a biological or chemical substance, make sure that there is an eye-wash fountain in the immediate vicinity of the workplace and that employees are trained in the use thereof.

9.

Where an employee at a workplace is exposed or can be exposed to a potential hazard of injury to or adsorption through the skin as a result of sudden contact with a large amount of toxic, corrosive, high risk or similar hazardous substance, make sure that there is a fast-reacting deluge-shower with clean water or a similar facility in the immediate vicinity of the workplace and that the employee is trained in the use thereof.

Documents and Reports

Procedures

It is required in a organisation that all emergency situations must be reported and documented as follows:

Step

Action

1.

Once the emergency is over, complete the “Accident Report” form and IOD with your Head of Department / Personnel Manager / safety and Loss Control Manager.

2.

Provide as much detail as possible describing details such as:

  • Name and contact details of victims
  • How accident happened
  • Where and what time
  • What victim was wearing
  • Torn / soiled
  • Location of injury, e.g. left leg above the knee
  • Witnesses and names and contact numbers, etc.

Importance

The following critical documentation is required for record purposes in the event of legal implications and comebacks:

Accident Report Forms and Injured on Duty Form (WCL 2)– both need to be completed in the event of injury, etc and every detail must be recorded i.e. the guest slipped and fell on the left hand side injuring the knee.

Inspection Certificates of internal and external inspection done on Safety and Security, Health and Hygiene compliance’s.

Schedules of First Aid representatives training and certification.